International Journal of Traditional and Natural Medicines, 2013, 2(2): 1-12
نویسندگان
چکیده
Rhodiola rosea is a perennial plant at high altitudes in the Arctic and mountainous regions throughout Europe and Asia. It contains various active compounds e.g. phenylpropanoids, phenylethanol derivatives, flavanoids, monoterpenes, triterpenes, phenolic acids, and essential oils. Salidroside and tyrosol are the major bioactive constituents in Rhodiola rosea. Traditionally, Rhodiola rosea is used for the treatment of various ailments like altitude sickness, fatigue, depression, anemia, impotence, infections gastrointestinal ailments, etc. The modern pharmacological studies and clinical trials have demonstrated that this plant possesses anti-fatigue, antioxidant, anti-hypoxic, antidepressive, anti-anxiety, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and immunomodulatory activities. This review summarizes current knowledge about chemical components and bioactivities of Rhodiola rosea.
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